Newsletter
2004
By Charles Arthur The Independent
October 2, 2003
Research presented this week
at the University of Uppsala in Sweden claims that oil supplies will peak
soon after 2010, and gas supplies not long afterwards, making the price
of petrol and other fuels rocket, with potentially disastrous economic
consequences unless people have moved to alternatives to fossil fuels.
While forecasters have always known that such a date lies ahead, they
have previously put it around 2050, and estimated that there would be
time to shift energy use over to renewables and other non- fossil sources.
But Kjell Aleklett, one of a
team of geologists that prepared the report, said earlier estimates that
the world's entire reserve amounts to 18,000 billion barrels of oil and
gas -- of which about 1,000 billion has been used up so far -- were "completely
unrealistic". He, Anders Sivertsson and Colin Campbell told New Scientist
magazine that less than 3,500 billion barrels of oil and gas remained
in total.
Dr James McKenzie, senior assistant
on the climate change programme at the World Resources Institute in Washington,
said: "We won't run out of oil -- but what will happen is that production
will decline, and that's when all hell will break loose."
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